EXPLORING TRENDS AND TACTICS OF CONTROL ON THE INTERNET: A GLOBAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL MEDIA BLOCKING AND CENSORSHIP

Abstract

Introduction: The research was conducted to examine the control practices implemented by various entities and governments in the online realm. The aim was to understand how these actions affected freedom of expression, access to information, and online privacy. Methodology: The research involved a comprehensive review of literature and specialized sources in the field of internet censorship. Databases and specialized search engines were utilized, applying specific search terms to gather relevant data on censorship in particular countries and social media platforms. Additionally, a meticulous search was conducted in major European media outlets to corroborate and expand the collected information. Results: The research findings revealed a variety of internet control and censorship practices, including website blocking, content filtering, mass surveillance, and restrictions on access to information. Common patterns were identified across different regions of the world, alongside significant differences in strategies employed by various actors, such as governments, private companies, and lobbying groups. Conclusions: internet control and censorship pose a significant threat to digital rights and freedom of expression online. While some measures may be justified in the name of national security or user protection, many of these practices lack transparency, are arbitrary, and can be used to suppress dissent and critical thinking.Traducción al inglés del resumen en español. Escrito en Tahoma 12, justificado.