The Sports communication in the Spanish bachelor's degrees in Journalism curriculum
Main Article Content
Abstract
In the past, sports journalism was regarded by universities as a “soft” specialisation. The picture began to change at the end of the 20th century, when schools were incorporating it into their programs. Nowadays, it’s one of the most popular specializations among journalism students, who demand specific training in this field. This paper investigates the status of sports communication pedagogy at universities in Spain. For this purpose, an exploratory research is conducted to describe the presence of sport as an object of study in the teaching plans of the journalism degrees. The method used is content analysis. 38 curricula and 1748 syllabi of their courses are examined. Findings show that 58% of the universities offer a stand-alone course on sports communication, while 24% address the subject as part of a specialist journalism course. Other courses not related to sports journalism or specialist journalism (mainly those focused on radio, photojournalism, media law, press and television) also include sports in their syllabi in a shorter form. For 11% of universities, the latter is the only way in which the subject is addressed, and in one case an institution does not include any reference to sport. Therefore, most of Journalism degrees in Spain cover, to a greater or lesser extent, the demand for training in sports communication, although data indicates that this discipline is not yet fully established and that there is room for improvement.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The Journal of Communication of SEECI recognizes and promotes copyright rights, as well as the need to disseminate knowledge in an accessible and equitable manner. Our journal operates under a Creative Commons License CC BY-NC 4.0, which allows authors and users to:
- Share and Adapt: Copy, redistribute, and adapt the material published in the journal in any medium or format.
- Attribution: Properly acknowledge authorship and provide a link to the license, indicating if any changes have been made.
- Non-Commercial: Do not use the material for commercial purposes without the express permission of the authors and the journal.
- Authors retain copyright and may enter into non-exclusive agreements for self-archiving, deposit, or distribution of the publisher's version published in this journal, including institutional, national, or international repositories, and personal websites.
References
ANECA (2005). Libro blanco. Títulos de Grado en Comunicación. http://www.aneca.es/var/media/150336/libroblanco_comunicacion_def.pdf
Carpenter, S., Grant, A. E., y Hoag, A. (2016). Journalism Degree Motivations: The Development of a Scale. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 71(1), 5-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077695814551835. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077695814551835
Coche, R., y Haught, M. (2021). Sports Media Education’s Evolution: Integrating Technology, Branding and Strategic Media. Teaching Journalism & Mass Communication, 11(2), 27-36. https://bit.ly/3AF0moo
Doménech Fabregat, H. y López Rabadán, P. (2012). Las competencias profesionales en el ámbito de la especialización periodística. Propuesta de coordinación docente para los estudios de grado. Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 18, 283-292. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_ESMP.2012.v18.40982 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_ESMP.2012.v18.40982
Elías, C. y Luengo Cruz, M. (2014). Periodismo Especializado y áreas de especialización en el currículo de los Grados de Periodismo en las Universidades españolas. En: Esteve Ramírez, F. y Nieto Hernández, J. C. (Eds.), Nuevos retos del periodismo especializado (23-34). Schedas.
Hardin, M., Dodd, J. E. y Lauffer, K. (2006). Passing It On: The Reinforcement of Male Hegemony in Sports Journalism Textbooks. Mass Communication and Society, 9(4), 429-446. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327825mcs0904_3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327825mcs0904_3
Higgs, C. y McKinley, B. (2005). Why Sport Management Matters. En: Gillentine, A. y Crow, R. B. (Eds.), Foundations of Sport Management (11-19). Fitness Information Technology.
Hull, K., Choi, M., y Kian, E. M. (2019). Examining the Growth of Sports Communication Programs in Higher Education Through a Questionnaire of Program Coordinators. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 74(4), 407-421. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077695819835044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077695819835044
Lobillo, G. (2017). Estudio sobre la comunicación deportiva. En: Herrero, J., Mateos, C., Toledano, C., Ardèvol, A. y Trenta, M. (Eds.), Del verbo al bit. Cuadernos Artesanos de Comunicación (1978-1987). Sociedad Latina de Comunicación Social. https://doi.org/10.4185/cac116edicion2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4185/cac116edicion2
López, A., Blesa, P. e Idiart, D. (2019). Periodismo deportivo, los desafíos de una nueva puerta de entrada a los estudios universitarios. En: Giordano, C. J. y Morandi, G. (Comp.), La enseñanza universitaria a 100 años de la reforma: legados, transformaciones y compromisos. Memorias de las 2as Jornadas sobre las Prácticas Docentes en la Universidad Pública (1399-1411). Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
Manfredi Sánchez, J.L., Rojas Torrijos, J.L. y Herranz de la Casa, J. M. (2015). Innovación en el periodismo emprendedor deportivo: modelo de negocio y narrativas. El profesional de la información, 24(3), 265-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3145/epi.2015.may.06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2015.may.06
Marín Montín, J. (2013). La formación especializada del periodismo deportivo en España. Limitaciones y carencias en el ámbito académico actual. En: Herrero, J., Sánchez Pita, F., Ardèvol, A. y Toledano, S. (Eds.), La sociedad ruido/Entre el dato y el grito (64). Sociedad Latina de Comunicación Social.
Martínez Albertos, J. L. (1991). Periodismo. En: Benito, Á. (Dir.), Diccionario de técnicas y ciencias de la comunicación (1003-1023). Ediciones Paulinas.
Méndez Muros, S. (2015). El reto formativo en tecnologías para el periodismo deportivo. Opción, 31(1), 449-467. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=31043005025
Mučalo, M. y Galić, M. (2021). Transition of Sports Journalism Studies in the Countries of the Former Yugoslavia. En: Šalaj, S. y Škegro, D. (Eds.), Proceedings 9th International Scientific Conference on Kinesiology, (519-522). University of Zagreb.
Pedersen, P. M., Laucella, P. C., Kian, E. M. y Geurin, A. N. (2020). Strategic Sport Communication. Human Kinetics.
Penn State University. (2012). Schools across country increase focus on sports communication. https://bit.ly/3PJ93lR
Perdigão, D. (2017). Jornalismo esportivo nos cursos de jornalismo de universidades brasileiras. Revista Observatório, 3(3), 390-414. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2017v3n3p390 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2017v3n3p390
Real Rodríguez, Elena (2004). Formación y ejercicio profesional del periodista en la España del siglo XXI dentro del marco de la Unión Europea (Tesis doctoral). Universidad Complutense de Madrid. https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/7313/
Reed, S. (2018). Practice Makes Perfect? A Longitudinal Study of Experiential Learning in Sports Journalism. Teaching Journalism & Mass Communication, 8(2), 38-46. https://bit.ly/3cjjAq3
Rojas Torrijos, J. L. (2021a). El estado de la investigación en los Trabajos Fin de Máster en periodismo deportivo en España, Revista de Comunicación, 20(1), 269-284. https://doi.org/10.26441/RC20.1-2021-A14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26441/RC20.1-2021-A14
Rojas Torrijos, J. L. (2021b). Cómo se enseña y se investiga el periodismo deportivo en España. En: Rojas Torrijos, J. L. (Coord.), Cómo hacer periodismo deportivo. Una visión iberoamericana (27-48). Universidad de Sevilla. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12795/9788447230259
UNESCO (2007). Plan modelo de estudios de periodismo. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000151209_spa
Washburn, P. S. y Lamb, C. (2020). Sports Journalism: A History of Glory, Fame, and Technology. University of Nebraska. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10vm2tc
Wordsman, E. (2014). Journalism Schools Add Courses in Sports, Emerging Technology. American Journalism Review. https://bit.ly/3Ajp4ZU