Television and metacognition: minors exposed to celebrities

Main Article Content

Javier Fiz Pérez
Gabriele Giorgi
Blanca Sánchez Martínez

Abstract

Control of television for children is justified in terms, as evidenced in this article, of the importance of celebrities and fictional characters have in their evolutionary development and self-esteem levels and metacognition. As we know, these celebrities and fictional characters, represent role models to follow, especially preteens, who may be adopting that in the time phase for cognitive development in which it is de-idealized of their own parents to idealize celebrities as the children chosen as a role model in the continuous search of their own abilities and skills. On television, the values common to all cultures (power, achievement, stimulation, hedonism, self-direction, universalism, benevolence, tradition, conformity and security) are represented by the characters and celebrities on their spaces, indicating the predolescente those securities that give social prestige and those who absolutely do, and these, minors, which must decide on their own account. Throughout this research it demonstrates how teens interact with their favorite celebrities, and what is the role of those characters in their daily lives.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Fiz Pérez, J., Giorgi, G., and Sánchez Martínez, B. (2016). Television and metacognition: minors exposed to celebrities. Revista de Comunicación de la SEECI, (40), 69–103. https://doi.org/10.15198/seeci.2016.40.69-103
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Javier Fiz Pérez, Universitá Europea di Roma

Catedrático de Bioética Social. Actualmente es Titular de la Cátedra de Psicología del Desarrollo y Formación en la Universidad Europea de Roma y Delegado para el desarrollo Internacional de la Investigación.

Psicoterapeuta (N. Colegiado: 16893, Italia), es Co-director científico del Laboratorio de Psicología aplicada al Trabajo y las Organizaciones. 

Gabriele Giorgi, Universitá Europea di Roma

Psicólogo y Doctor, es un investigador y profesor asociado en el campo científico – M- PSI /06- de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones en la Universidad Europea de Roma. A través de los años ha realizado investigaciones en las principales empresas nacionales e internacionales y ha llevado a cabo encuestas en varios países de todo el mundo. Es Co-director, con el Prof. Francisco Javier Pérez Fiz, del Laboratorio de Comercio y de la Salud, de la Universidad Europea de Roma.

Blanca Sánchez Martínez, Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Doctoranda en Periodismo; Departamento de Periodismo IV Empresa Informativa;Facultad de Ciencias de la Información;Universidad Complutense de Madrid.

Periodista. Actualmente es docente de Sector Editorial para la Comunidad de Madrid.  Sus investigaciones están relacionadas con la comunicación multicultural, así como en el Mundo Árabe y en la Seguridad y Cooperación en el Mediterráneo.

References

Anderson, C. (2006). The Long Tail. Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More, New York: Hyperion.

Astington, J. W. & Barriault, T. (2001). Children's Theory of Mind: How Young Children Come To Understand That People Have Thoughts and Feelings.Infants & Young Children, 13(3), 1-12.

Behne, T.; Carpenter, M. & Tomasello, M. (2005). One‐year‐olds comprehend the communicative intentions behind gestures in a hiding game. Developmental science, 8(6),492-499.

Bracken, B. A. (1992). Multidimensional self concept scale. Pro-ed.

Bracken, B. A. (2003). TMA. Test di valutazione multidimensionale dell'autostima. Edizioni Erickson.

Cramer, P. (2001). Identification and its relation to identity development, Journal of personality, 69(5), 667-688.

D’Alessio M.; Laghi F. & Pallini S. (2007). Mi oriento. Il ruolo dei processi motivazionali e volitivi. Edizioni Piccin Nuova Libraria, Padova.

D’Alessio M. & Laghi F. (a cura di) (2007). La preadolescenza: identità in transizione tra rischi e risorse. Piccin Nuova Libraria, Padova.

D’Alessio M.; Laghi F. & Froio M. (2007), I modelli dei preadolescenti: uno, nessuno o centomila?, in D’Alessio M.; Laghi F. (a cura di). La preadolescenza: identità in transizione tra rischi e risorse. Piccin Nuova Libraria, Padova.

D’Alessio M. & Laghi F., Preadolescenti e modelli identificativi proposti in TV, in Disanto A.M. (a cura di) (2006). Percorsi di crescita oggi: itinerari accidentati. Edizioni Scientifiche Magi, Roma.

D’Alessio M. & Laghi F. (2006). Maneggiare con cura. I bambini e la pubblicità. Edizioni Scientifiche Magi, Roma.

D’Alessio M.; Laghi F. & Baiocco, R. (2006). Identity process in early adolescence: metacognition and Theory of The Mind. Intersubjectivity, Metacognition and Theory of Mind, Università Cattolica, Milano (Italy).

D’Alessio M.; Baiocco R. & Laghi F. (2007). The impact of Television on Children’s Eating Behavior and Health. XIIIth European Conference on Developmental Psychology. Jena, Germany, 21-25 August.

Derbaix, C. & Pecheux, C. (2003). A new scale to assess children's attitude toward TV advertising. Journal of Advertising Research, 43(04), 390-399.

Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity. Norton.

Fonagy, P. & Target, M. (1997), Attachment and reflective function: Their role in self-organization, Devel. Psychopathol., 9, 679-700.

Frydenberg, E. & Lewis, R. (1993). Manual: The adolescent coping scale, Melbourne: Australian Council for Educational Research.

Giles, D. C. (2005), Parasocial interaction: a review of the literature and a model for future research. Media Psychology.

Johnson, S. C.; Booth, A. & O'Hearn, K. (2001). Inferring the goals of a nonhuman agent. Cognitive Development, 16(1), 637-656.

Kathryn E. et al. (2004), The Relation Between Chosen Role Models and the Self-Esteem of Men and women. Sex Roles, 50, pp. 575-582

Kuhn, D. (2000). Theory of mind, metacognition, and reasoning: A life-span perspective. Children’s reasoning and the mind, 301-326.

McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. (1989). The structure of interpersonal traits: Wiggins's circumplex and the five-factor model. Journal of personality and social psychology, 56(4), 586.

Morgan, K. & Hayne, H. (2002). Age-related changes in visual recognition memory from infancy through early childhood. In International Conference on Infant Studies, Toronto, Canada.

Piaget J. (1936), La naissance de l’intelligence chez l’enfant, Delachaux e Niestlè, Parigi, trad. it. (1973), La mascota dell’intelligenza nel fanciullo, Giunti e Barbera, Firenze.

Piaget J. (1937), La construction du reel chez l’enfant, Delachaux e Niestlè, Parigi, trad. it. (1973), La costruzione del reale nel bambino, La Nuova Italia, Firenze.

Rice, M. L.; Huston, A. C. & Wright, J. C. (1982). The forms of television: Effects on children’s attention, comprehension, and social behavior. Television and behavior, 2, 24-38.

Rosenblum, G. D. & Lewis, M. (1999). The relations among body image, physical attractiveness, and body mass in adolescence. Child development,70(1), 50-64.

Russell, J.A. (1980) A Circumplex Model of Affect, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 1161-1178.

Shavelson, R. J.; Hubner, J. J.; & Stanton, G. C. (1976). Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations. Review of educational research, 46(3), 407-441.

Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Advances in experimental social psychology, 25(1), 1-65.

Smolak, L. & Levine, M. P. (2001). Body image in children. Body image, eating disorders, and obesity in youth: Assessment, prevention, and treatment, 41-66.